To perform or behave in an exaggerated, overdramatic way for comic or theatrical effect.
To act in a very over-the-top way to make people laugh or to get attention, like a bad actor in a school play.
2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
To perform in a deliberately exaggerated and theatrical way, usually for comic effect.
"The comedian hammed it up for the cameras, pulling ridiculous faces and doing silly voices."
Jim Carrey has never been afraid to ham it up on screen.
— Widely cited in entertainment journalism regarding Jim Carrey's comedic style; e.g. Entertainment Weekly, various issues 1990s–2000s
To behave in an over-the-top or attention-seeking way in a real-life situation, not just on stage.
"He always hams it up when there are visitors, pretending to be much busier than he really is."
Derived from 'ham actor' — a performer who overacts. Often used affectionately or humorously. Can be used both approvingly (of a performer who is entertaining) and disapprovingly (of someone being embarrassingly over-the-top). Very common in everyday English.
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
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