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gross up

C1 formal separable transitive

To calculate the gross (pre-tax or pre-deduction) amount from a net figure by adding back taxes or other deductions.

In plain English

To work out how much money something was worth before taxes were taken out.

What does "gross up" mean?

One main meaning — here's how to use it.

1 C1 idiomatic formal

(Finance/accounting) To calculate the pre-tax or gross equivalent of a net payment by adding back the applicable taxes or deductions.

"The company agreed to gross up the relocation allowance so that employees would not be out of pocket after paying tax on it."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To make a gross (total, before deductions) figure upward from a net figure.

Actually means

To work out how much money something was worth before taxes were taken out.

Usage tip

Primarily a financial and accounting term. Common in payroll, tax, and benefits contexts. For example, if an employer covers an employee's tax liability, they 'gross up' the payment so the employee receives the intended net amount. Not used in everyday informal speech.

Words that pair with "gross up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

salary payment bonus income tax benefit

How to conjugate "gross up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
gross up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
grosses up
he/she/it
Past simple
grossed up
yesterday
Past participle
grossed up
have + pp
-ing form
grossing up
continuous

Hear "gross up" in the wild

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Other ways to say "gross up"

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add back taxes adjust upward convert to gross gross up inflate to pre-tax

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