To move to a lower position or level physically.
"The sun goes down around eight o'clock in summer."
The sun also rises, and the sun goes down.
— Ecclesiastes 1:5, The Bible (King James Version)
To move to a lower position, decrease in level or value, or to be received in a particular way.
To fall, get lower, or to happen and be reacted to by people.
4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
To move to a lower position or level physically.
"The sun goes down around eight o'clock in summer."
The sun also rises, and the sun goes down.
— Ecclesiastes 1:5, The Bible (King James Version)
To decrease in price, amount, or level.
"House prices have gone down significantly since last year."
To be received or reacted to in a particular way by an audience or group.
"Her joke went down really well with the audience."
(Of a computer, website, or system) to stop working.
"The whole server went down during the busy period."
To move in a downward direction — the physical sense is the root of all extended meanings.
To fall, get lower, or to happen and be reacted to by people.
Extremely common and versatile. Key senses include physical descent, falling prices or levels, a computer or system failing, food or drink being swallowed, and a speech or action being received by an audience. 'Go down well/badly' is a very common collocation. Also has a vulgar slang sense (see 'go down on').
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
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