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crop up

B1 neutral inseparable intransitive

To appear or happen unexpectedly, especially a problem or topic that needs attention.

In plain English

When something suddenly appears or happens that you didn't plan for.

What does "crop up" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To happen or appear suddenly and unexpectedly, especially a problem or issue.

"I can't make dinner tonight — something has cropped up at work and I need to stay late."

Things crop up. Unforeseen things.

— Harold Pinter, 'The Caretaker' (1960)
inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To be mentioned or come to attention during a conversation or discussion.

"Her name keeps cropping up in our meetings — she must be very well connected."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

Like a plant crop growing up through the soil — something appearing from nowhere.

Actually means

When something suddenly appears or happens that you didn't plan for.

Usage tip

Very common in both British and American English. Typically used for situations, topics, problems, or names that appear without being planned. Almost always used with abstract subjects rather than physical objects.

Words that pair with "crop up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

problem issue name topic opportunity question

How to conjugate "crop up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
crop up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
crops up
he/she/it
Past simple
croped up
yesterday
Past participle
croped up
have + pp
-ing form
croping up
continuous

Hear "crop up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "crop up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "crop up"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

arise come up emerge occur pop up surface

Keep exploring

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