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chicken out

B1 informal intransitive

To decide not to do something because you are too scared or nervous.

In plain English

You were going to do something brave or scary, but at the last second you got too frightened and decided not to do it.

What does "chicken out" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To decide at the last moment not to do something because of fear or nervousness.

"He was supposed to jump off the diving board, but he chickened out at the last second."

I was going to ask her out, but I totally chickened out.

inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To withdraw from a commitment, challenge, or contest out of cowardice.

"She chickened out of the debate at the last minute, claiming she was ill."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To behave like a chicken — chickens are culturally associated with cowardice in English.

Actually means

You were going to do something brave or scary, but at the last second you got too frightened and decided not to do it.

Usage tip

Always used intransitively and inseparably. Often used with 'of' to specify what the person backed out of: 'chicken out of doing something.' Common in British and American English alike. Can be used self-deprecatingly.

Words that pair with "chicken out"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

skydiving speech date fight dare challenge

How to conjugate "chicken out"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
chicken out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
chickens out
he/she/it
Past simple
chickened out
yesterday
Past participle
chickened out
have + pp
-ing form
chickening out
continuous

Hear "chicken out" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "chicken out" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "chicken out"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

back out bail bottle out get cold feet lose one's nerve wimp out

Keep exploring

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