To make someone feel very unhappy, discouraged, or dejected.
"The news of her failure cast her down for weeks."
Why art thou cast down, O my soul?
— Psalms 42:5, King James Bible, 1611
To make someone deeply unhappy or dejected; or to throw or lower something to the ground.
To make someone feel very sad and without hope, or to throw something down to the ground.
2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
To make someone feel very unhappy, discouraged, or dejected.
"The news of her failure cast her down for weeks."
Why art thou cast down, O my soul?
— Psalms 42:5, King James Bible, 1611
To throw or direct something downward; to lower.
"He cast his eyes down in shame and could not meet her gaze."
To cast (throw) something down toward the ground.
To make someone feel very sad and without hope, or to throw something down to the ground.
The emotional sense is formal and largely literary or biblical (e.g., 'cast down' in Psalms). In everyday modern English, 'downcast' (adjective) is more common than the verb phrase. The literal sense is archaic.
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