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bog down

B2 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To become stuck or unable to make progress, usually because of too much detail, difficulty, or work.

In plain English

To get stuck and stop moving forward, like being caught in mud.

What does "bog down" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To become stuck in a difficult situation and unable to move forward or make progress.

"The peace talks bogged down when neither side would agree on the border issue."

We cannot get bogged down in a partisan fight.

— Barack Obama, press conference (2009)
separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To cause someone or something to become overwhelmed and unable to progress efficiently.

"Don't bog yourself down with minor corrections—focus on the structure first."

separable
3 B2 neutral

(Literal) To sink into wet, muddy ground so that movement becomes impossible.

"The heavy army vehicles bogged down in the swampy field and had to be towed out."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To sink into boggy (very wet, muddy) ground and be unable to move.

Actually means

To get stuck and stop moving forward, like being caught in mud.

Usage tip

Very common in both literal and figurative uses. The passive 'bogged down' is by far the most frequent form. Often followed by 'in' (e.g. 'bogged down in paperwork'). Used in business, politics, and everyday conversation.

Words that pair with "bog down"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

detail paperwork bureaucracy negotiations debate work

How to conjugate "bog down"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
bog down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bogs down
he/she/it
Past simple
boged down
yesterday
Past participle
boged down
have + pp
-ing form
boging down
continuous

Hear "bog down" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "bog down" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "bog down"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

be overwhelmed flounder get stuck grind to a halt mire stall

Keep exploring

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