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turn on

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To start something electrical or mechanical, to suddenly attack someone, or to make someone feel excited or interested.

Literal meaning: To rotate a switch or valve to the open/on position.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To start a device, machine, or supply by operating a switch, button, or valve.

"Turn on the radio — I want to hear the news."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To suddenly attack or become hostile toward someone, especially without warning.

"The normally friendly dog turned on the child without any warning."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

(informal) To excite, attract, or stimulate someone's interest, enthusiasm, or desire.

"What really turns him on is solving complex mathematical problems."

"Tune in, turn on, drop out."

— Timothy Leary, counterculture slogan, 1960s
Grammar: separable
4 C1 idiomatic formal

(formal) To depend or hinge upon a particular factor or question.

"The whole case turns on whether the witness was telling the truth."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Three major senses. The device sense is A2. The attack sense ('the dog turned on him') is B1, always intransitive in that context. The excitement/arousal sense is informal and can be sexual or non-sexual ('jazz really turns me on'). Also used as 'turn on' = to depend on ('it all turns on one question').

Commonly used with

light TV tap music dog crowd

Forms

Base
turn on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
turns on
he/she/it
Past simple
turned on
yesterday
Past participle
turned on
have + pp
-ing form
turning on
continuous

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Synonyms

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