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power up

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To turn on a machine and get it ready to use, or to give yourself more energy.

Literal meaning: Increasing power upward to full operational level — 'up' suggests reaching a fully charged or ready state.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To switch on and bring a machine, device, or system to a fully operational state.

"It takes about thirty seconds for the scanner to power up before you can use it."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To increase personal strength, energy, or motivation, often before a challenge.

"She powered up with a strong coffee and a pep talk before her big interview."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

(Gaming) To collect a power-up item that enhances a player's abilities or health.

"Run into that glowing star to power up and become invincible for a few seconds."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Used both in technical contexts (powering up computers, engines, reactors) and informally for increasing personal energy or motivation. Also common in gaming, where a 'power-up' is an item that boosts a player's abilities. The noun 'power-up' is hyphenated.

Commonly used with

engine system device console muscles team reactor

Forms

Base
power up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
powers up
he/she/it
Past simple
powered up
yesterday
Past participle
powered up
have + pp
-ing form
powering up
continuous

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