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strike back

B1 neutral intransitive
In simple words

To hit back or do something harmful in return after someone has hurt or attacked you.

Literal meaning: To strike (hit) in the reverse direction — the 'back' indicates return action.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To respond to a physical attack with a physical counter-attack.

"When the bully pushed him, he finally struck back and the fight began."

"The Empire Strikes Back."

— Star Wars: Episode V — The Empire Strikes Back, film title, 1980
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To respond strongly to criticism, accusations, or a competitive challenge.

"The minister struck back at her critics in a televised press conference."

Usage notes

Used for physical confrontations, verbal arguments, military actions, and competitive sports. Very common in news headlines. Also famously used in the 'Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back' title.

Commonly used with

enemy attacker critic forces army accusations

Forms

Base
strike back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
strikes back
he/she/it
Past simple
striked back
yesterday
Past participle
striked back
have + pp
-ing form
striking back
continuous

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Synonyms

retaliate fight back hit back counter-attack respond get back at

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