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fight back

B1 neutral intransitive
In simple words

To fight or argue against someone who is attacking you, or to try to stop yourself from crying or feeling something.

Literal meaning: To fight in the direction back (towards the attacker).

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To defend yourself physically or verbally against someone who is attacking you; to retaliate.

"When the bullies pushed him, he finally decided to fight back."

2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To struggle to control or suppress an emotion such as tears, laughter, or anger.

"She fought back tears as she read her father's letter aloud."

3 B1 idiomatic neutral

To recover from a losing position in a competition or sports match.

"Down by two goals, the team fought back brilliantly to draw level."

4 B2 idiomatic neutral

To oppose or resist a force, system, or institution that one considers unjust.

"Citizens began to fight back against the new austerity measures."

Usage notes

Very versatile. Used in physical confrontations, emotional contexts (fighting back tears), sports (fighting back from a deficit), and political/social contexts (fighting back against injustice). Always intransitive — no direct object follows 'fight back'.

Commonly used with

tears anger emotion attacker score opponent

Forms

Base
fight back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
fights back
he/she/it
Past simple
fought back
yesterday
Past participle
fought back
have + pp
-ing form
fighting back
continuous

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