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snuff out

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To put out a candle or small fire, or to stop something (like a life or a hope) suddenly and completely.

Literal meaning: To snuff (pinch or smother the wick of a candle) so the flame goes out — the literal origin is clear.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To extinguish a candle or small flame by pinching or smothering it.

"She snuffed out the last candle and the room fell into complete darkness."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To end a life suddenly and prematurely.

"The accident snuffed out the lives of three young people who had everything ahead of them."

"And thus the whirligig of time brings in his revenges — yet a young life snuffed out."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To suddenly and completely end a movement, idea, hope, or career.

"The military coup snuffed out any hope of democratic reform within days."

"In an instant, all that promise was snuffed out."

— Barack Obama, eulogy for the victims of the Charleston church shooting, June 2015
Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The literal sense (extinguishing a candle by pinching or smothering) is less common now since fewer people use candles regularly. The figurative sense — ending a life, movement, hope, or career — is very common and often used in dramatic or journalistic writing.

Commonly used with

candle flame life hope rebellion career

Forms

Base
snuff out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
snuffs out
he/she/it
Past simple
snuffed out
yesterday
Past participle
snuffed out
have + pp
-ing form
snuffing out
continuous

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Synonyms

extinguish put out stamp out quench eliminate end

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