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put out

A2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To stop a fire or light from burning; to produce and release something like a book or album; to bother or annoy someone.

Literal meaning: To move something outward — transparent in some senses (putting your hand out) but not in others.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To extinguish a fire, flame, or light.

"Firefighters worked through the night to put out the blaze."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 neutral

To produce, publish, or release something such as a book, album, or official statement.

"The band put out their third album last spring."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To cause someone inconvenience or annoyance; to upset or bother someone.

"He seemed quite put out when we arrived an hour late without calling."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 idiomatic informal

To dislocate or injure a joint such as a shoulder or back.

"She put her back out while lifting those boxes."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Highly versatile with multiple distinct senses. Separable: 'put out the fire' or 'put the fire out.' In the annoyance sense, often used as an adjective: 'she looked put out.' The nautical sense (to leave port) is intransitive and inseparable.

Commonly used with

fire candle statement album hand shoulder

Forms

Base
put out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
puts out
he/she/it
Past simple
put out
yesterday
Past participle
put out
have + pp
-ing form
putting out
continuous

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Synonyms

extinguish release publish inconvenience annoy issue

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