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watch over

B1 neutral inseparable transitive

To guard, protect, or supervise someone or something.

In plain English

To keep an eye on someone to make sure they are safe.

What does "watch over" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To protect and look after someone, especially someone who is vulnerable or sleeping.

"She sat by the bed all night, watching over her sick child."

The Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.

— The Bible, Genesis 31:49 (King James Version)
inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To supervise or monitor a place, process, or group of people.

"Security guards watched over the construction site overnight."

inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic formal

To be responsible for the well-being of a group, nation, or community (often used of leaders or divine figures).

"A good leader watches over the interests of the most vulnerable in society."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To watch from above or nearby — the protective connotation is a natural extension of the literal image.

Actually means

To keep an eye on someone to make sure they are safe.

Usage tip

Often used in contexts of care, protection, or religious/spiritual guardianship. Can sound quite formal or elevated in tone. Common in both literal and figurative/spiritual senses.

Words that pair with "watch over"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

children flock sleeping safety guardian angel

How to conjugate "watch over"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
watch over
I/you/we/they
3rd person
watches over
he/she/it
Past simple
watched over
yesterday
Past participle
watched over
have + pp
-ing form
watching over
continuous

Hear "watch over" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "watch over" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.