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waste away

B2 neutral inseparable intransitive

To gradually become thinner, weaker, or less significant over time.

In plain English

To slowly get weaker and smaller, often because of illness or not eating enough.

What does "waste away" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 neutral

To become progressively thinner and weaker, especially because of illness or lack of food.

"After months in hospital, he had wasted away to almost nothing."

He just lay in bed and wasted away.

— General idiomatic usage; widely attested in literary fiction (e.g., Charles Dickens, various works)
inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To spend one's life or time unproductively, allowing one's talents or potential to go unused.

"She felt like she was wasting away in a job that didn't challenge her."

inseparable
3 C1 idiomatic neutral

Used in the phrase 'wasting away' to describe the progressive deterioration of something abstract.

"Without investment, the once-great city was wasting away."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To waste (be consumed/diminished) and go away — the image of something being used up and disappearing captures the meaning well.

Actually means

To slowly get weaker and smaller, often because of illness or not eating enough.

Usage tip

Most often used to describe physical decline due to illness, starvation, or grief. Can also be used figuratively to describe the decline of something abstract, like talent or opportunity. Common in both British and American English.

Words that pair with "waste away"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

illness disease prison hunger loneliness slowly

How to conjugate "waste away"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
waste away
I/you/we/they
3rd person
wastes away
he/she/it
Past simple
wasted away
yesterday
Past participle
wasted away
have + pp
-ing form
wasting away
continuous

Hear "waste away" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "waste away" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

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