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turn against

B1 neutral inseparable transitive

To become hostile or disloyal toward someone or something one previously supported or liked.

In plain English

To change from being on someone's side to being against them.

What does "turn against" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To become hostile, opposed to, or disloyal toward someone or something one previously supported.

"After the scandal, many of his closest supporters turned against him."

Et tu, Brute?

— William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, Act 3, Scene 1
inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To cause someone to become hostile or opposed to another person or thing.

"The negative media coverage turned the public against the new policy."

inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

(of something abstract, such as circumstances or one's own body) To work against someone's interests.

"His own immune system had turned against him."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To rotate so as to face and oppose something.

Actually means

To change from being on someone's side to being against them.

Usage tip

Can be used reflexively ('turn against oneself') to describe self-destructive thinking. The subject can be a person, an institution, or even abstract forces. It always implies a change of attitude from neutral or positive to negative.

Words that pair with "turn against"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

friend government leader opinion public ally

How to conjugate "turn against"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
turn against
I/you/we/they
3rd person
turns against
he/she/it
Past simple
turned against
yesterday
Past participle
turned against
have + pp
-ing form
turning against
continuous

Hear "turn against" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "turn against" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.