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tie up

B1 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To bind with rope, to block or occupy something fully, or to finalize remaining details.

In plain English

To fasten something with rope, or to keep something so busy it can't be used.

What does "tie up" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To fasten or bind someone or something with rope, string, or cord.

"The pirates tied up their prisoner and left him in the hold."

They tied him up and threw him in the back of the van.

— Common crime-genre usage; widely attested in news reports and fiction.
separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To block, occupy, or make something unavailable for other uses.

"The accident tied up traffic on the motorway for three hours."

My capital is all tied up in real estate right now.

— Common business/financial journalism usage.
separable
3 B1 idiomatic neutral

To finalize or complete the remaining details of something.

"We just need to tie up a few loose ends before we can sign the contract."

separable
4 B2 neutral

To moor a boat or ship to a dock or fixed point.

"They tied up the sailboat at the marina and went to find a restaurant."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To fasten something upward or securely with a tie or rope.

Actually means

To fasten something with rope, or to keep something so busy it can't be used.

Usage tip

Very common in business English ('tie up loose ends'). Also used in traffic contexts ('traffic is tied up'). In crime contexts, it means to physically bind someone. The past participle 'tied up' is frequently used as an adjective meaning 'busy' or 'unavailable'.

Words that pair with "tie up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

loose ends traffic capital deal boat funds

How to conjugate "tie up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
tie up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
ties up
he/she/it
Past simple
tied up
yesterday
Past participle
tied up
have + pp
-ing form
tiing up
continuous

Hear "tie up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "tie up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.