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throw up

A2 informal separable transitive/intransitive

To vomit; also, to produce or raise something suddenly, or to abandon something.

In plain English

To be sick and have food come back up from your stomach, or to suddenly show or create something.

What does "throw up" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 idiomatic informal

To vomit; to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth.

"She felt so nauseous on the boat that she threw up over the side."

I feel like I'm going to throw up.

— Common idiomatic expression; representative example from 'The Perks of Being a Wallflower' by Stephen Chbosky, 1999
inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To produce, reveal, or bring something to light, often unexpectedly.

"The audit threw up several serious accounting irregularities."

separable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To erect or construct something rapidly.

"They threw up a temporary fence around the construction site overnight."

separable
4 C1 idiomatic formal

To abandon or give up a job, position, or opportunity.

"He threw up his career in finance to become a painter."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To hurl something upward into the air.

Actually means

To be sick and have food come back up from your stomach, or to suddenly show or create something.

Usage tip

The vomiting sense is universally understood and used across all English-speaking regions. The sense of 'producing' something (e.g. 'the investigation threw up new evidence') is more British. The sense of abandoning ('throw up a job') is relatively rare and formal.

Words that pair with "throw up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

evidence problems questions dust barrier job

How to conjugate "throw up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
throw up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
throws up
he/she/it
Past simple
threw up
yesterday
Past participle
thrown up
have + pp
-ing form
throwing up
continuous

Hear "throw up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "throw up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "throw up"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

be sick generate produce raise retch vomit

Keep exploring

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