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take out on

B1 informal separable transitive

To unfairly direct your anger, frustration, or stress at someone who is not responsible for causing those feelings.

In plain English

When you are angry or upset about one thing but you are mean to another person because of it.

What does "take out on" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To unfairly express your negative emotions — especially anger, stress, or frustration — by directing them at someone who did not cause them.

"He had a terrible day at work and came home and took it all out on his partner."

Don't take it out on me — I didn't do anything wrong.

— Common dialogue line; notably used in Friends, Season 3, Episode 2 (NBC, 1996)
separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To blame or punish someone for a situation they had no part in causing, as a way of coping with your own distress.

"I know the project failed, but please don't take your disappointment out on the junior staff."

She was taking out her personal unhappiness on the entire team.

— Sheryl Sandberg, Lean In (2013)
separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To physically remove something from inside something else and place it on another surface — the idiomatic sense borrows the idea of 'extracting' bottled-up emotion and 'depositing' it onto another person.

Actually means

When you are angry or upset about one thing but you are mean to another person because of it.

Usage tip

Almost always used with a reflexive or pronoun object between 'take' and 'out': 'take it out on', 'take your frustration out on'. The construction 'take [something] out on [someone]' is the standard pattern. Using this phrase implies the speaker recognises the behaviour as unfair. Slightly more common in spoken English than written.

Words that pair with "take out on"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

frustration anger stress it feelings family

How to conjugate "take out on"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
take out on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
takes out on
he/she/it
Past simple
took out on
yesterday
Past participle
taken out on
have + pp
-ing form
taking out on
continuous

Hear "take out on" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "take out on" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.