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stuff up

B1 informal separable transitive/intransitive

To ruin or bungle something (Australian/NZ); or to fill a hole or space by pushing material tightly into it.

In plain English

Make a big mistake and ruin something, OR push something into a space to block it up.

What does "stuff up" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic informal

(Australian/NZ informal) To make a serious mistake; to ruin or spoil something through error.

"I totally stuffed up the presentation — I forgot to bring the slides."

separable
2 B1 neutral

To fill a gap, hole, or cavity by pushing material firmly into it.

"She stuffed up the crack in the wall with old newspaper to keep out the draught."

separable
3 A2 informal

To block a passage in the body (especially the nose), making it difficult to breathe.

"My nose is stuffed up from this cold and I can barely sleep."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To stuff (push material) up into a space — filling a gap from below.

Actually means

Make a big mistake and ruin something, OR push something into a space to block it up.

Usage tip

The 'make a mistake' sense is predominantly Australian and New Zealand English, equivalent to 'mess up' or 'screw up' in American English. The physical sense (filling a gap) is used more broadly. The mistake sense can also be used as a noun: 'a stuff-up'.

Words that pair with "stuff up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

presentation interview exam job hole draft

How to conjugate "stuff up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
stuff up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
stuffs up
he/she/it
Past simple
stuffed up
yesterday
Past participle
stuffed up
have + pp
-ing form
stuffing up
continuous

Hear "stuff up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "stuff up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.