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stand up to

B2 neutral inseparable transitive

To confront someone who has power or authority over you without backing down, or to remain undamaged under difficult conditions.

In plain English

To be brave and face a powerful or scary person directly, or to stay strong under pressure.

What does "stand up to" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To bravely confront or resist someone who has power or who is threatening or intimidating.

"It takes courage to stand up to a bully, but it is always the right thing to do."

You've got to stand up to what you know is wrong.

— Malala Yousafzai, I Am Malala (2013)
inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To remain undamaged, valid, or effective under difficult conditions or close examination.

"This old hiking jacket has stood up to years of rough weather without falling apart."

inseparable
Usage tip

Very common in everyday and political English. The object is typically a person or group in authority (a bully, a dictator, a boss). Also used for non-human subjects to describe durability or resilience.

Words that pair with "stand up to"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

bully pressure boss scrutiny abuse dictator

How to conjugate "stand up to"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
stand up to
I/you/we/they
3rd person
stands up to
he/she/it
Past simple
stood up to
yesterday
Past participle
stood up to
have + pp
-ing form
standing up to
continuous

Hear "stand up to" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "stand up to" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "stand up to"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

challenge confront defy face up to resist withstand

Keep exploring

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