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sift through

B2 neutral inseparable transitive

To examine a large amount of material carefully in order to find something useful or important.

In plain English

To look carefully through a big pile of things to find what you need.

What does "sift through" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To search carefully through a large amount of material, information, or objects.

"She spent all evening sifting through old photographs looking for one of her grandmother."

Rescue workers were sifting through the rubble looking for survivors.

— BBC News, general reporting style on disaster coverage
inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To carefully examine a large amount of data or information to find what is relevant or true.

"Analysts are sifting through thousands of survey responses to identify patterns."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To pass something through a sieve, moving through the material to find what you want.

Actually means

To look carefully through a big pile of things to find what you need.

Usage tip

Very common in journalism, detective stories, legal contexts, and academic writing. Often collocates with 'evidence', 'data', 'rubble', 'emails'. Implies patience and thoroughness. Used in both British and American English.

Words that pair with "sift through"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

evidence rubble data emails records applications

How to conjugate "sift through"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
sift through
I/you/we/they
3rd person
sifts through
he/she/it
Past simple
sifted through
yesterday
Past participle
sifted through
have + pp
-ing form
sifting through
continuous

Hear "sift through" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "sift through" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.