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shell out

B1 informal separable transitive/intransitive

To pay a large or unwelcome amount of money for something.

In plain English

To pay a lot of money for something, even when you don't want to.

What does "shell out" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To pay a significant or unwelcome sum of money for something.

"I had to shell out three hundred dollars just to fix the washing machine."

They are shelling out billions of dollars in aid.

— The Guardian, reported speech, various issues
separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To spend money on something considered extravagant or unnecessary.

"She shelled out for a first-class ticket even though the company only covers economy."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To remove a nut or seed from its shell — like extracting something that was enclosed, suggesting effort to release one's money.

Actually means

To pay a lot of money for something, even when you don't want to.

Usage tip

Very common in everyday British and American English. Almost always implies that the speaker finds the cost high or unwelcome. Can be used with or without an object: 'I had to shell out' or 'shell out fifty pounds'.

Words that pair with "shell out"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

money cash hundreds thousands fees repairs tickets

How to conjugate "shell out"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
shell out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
shells out
he/she/it
Past simple
shelled out
yesterday
Past participle
shelled out
have + pp
-ing form
shelling out
continuous

Hear "shell out" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "shell out" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.