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scrub in

C1 neutral inseparable intransitive

To complete the sterile hand-washing and preparation procedure required before entering a surgical operating room

In plain English

To wash your hands and arms in a special medical way so you can go into an operating room

What does "scrub in" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 C1 idiomatic neutral

To undergo the formal sterile hand and arm washing procedure required before participating in a surgical operation

"The attending surgeon told the medical student she could scrub in for the appendectomy."

You wanna scrub in? You can scrub in.

— Grey's Anatomy, Season 1 (ABC, 2005)
inseparable
2 C1 idiomatic informal

(Informal extension) To join a team or activity after completing the required preparation, borrowed from the medical sense

"The new technician finally scrubbed in on the lab project after finishing his safety certification."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To scrub (wash vigorously) in order to go in — 'in' refers to entering the sterile surgical environment

Actually means

To wash your hands and arms in a special medical way so you can go into an operating room

Usage tip

Primarily a medical/surgical term used by doctors, nurses, and surgical staff. Well known to the general public largely through medical TV dramas. Almost exclusively used in a hospital or operating theatre context.

Words that pair with "scrub in"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

surgeon nurse theatre operating room procedure surgery

How to conjugate "scrub in"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
scrub in
I/you/we/they
3rd person
scrubs in
he/she/it
Past simple
scrubed in
yesterday
Past participle
scrubed in
have + pp
-ing form
scrubing in
continuous

Hear "scrub in" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "scrub in" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "scrub in"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

prepare for surgery scrub up sterilise hands

Keep exploring

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