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scale up

B2 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To increase the size, scope, or capacity of something significantly.

In plain English

To make something much bigger or more powerful than it was before.

What does "scale up" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 neutral

(Business/Industry) To increase the production, size, or scope of an operation to meet greater demand or ambition.

"After a successful pilot program, the charity scaled up its meal delivery service to cover the whole city."

We need to scale up renewable energy and scale down fossil fuels.

— António Guterres, UN Secretary-General, COP27 Speech, 2022
separable
2 B2 neutral

(Science/Engineering) To increase the size or complexity of an experiment, model, or system while maintaining its essential proportions.

"The researchers need to scale up the reaction from a test tube to an industrial reactor."

separable
3 C1 neutral

(IT/Tech) To increase the power, memory, or capabilities of existing hardware or software.

"They scaled up the database server by adding more RAM and faster processors."

separable
4 B1 neutral

(General) To enlarge a diagram, image, or plan while keeping proportions the same.

"She scaled up the sketch on her computer until it filled the whole screen."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To move upward on a scale — fairly transparent.

Actually means

To make something much bigger or more powerful than it was before.

Usage tip

Common in business, manufacturing, tech, and science. Can be transitive ('scale up production') or intransitive ('the company scaled up quickly'). Widely used in media and journalism.

Words that pair with "scale up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

production operations business manufacturing efforts program

How to conjugate "scale up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
scale up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
scales up
he/she/it
Past simple
scaled up
yesterday
Past participle
scaled up
have + pp
-ing form
scaling up
continuous

Hear "scale up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "scale up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.