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ramp up

B2 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To increase something steadily and significantly, often in response to demand or urgency.

In plain English

To make something bigger, faster, or more powerful — usually doing it gradually but with clear intention.

What does "ramp up" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To increase something, such as production, pressure, or spending, steadily and significantly.

"The factory ramped up production to meet the surge in demand."

We need to ramp up testing dramatically.

— Donald Trump, White House Briefing, March 2020
separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To intensify rhetoric, conflict, or pressure in a deliberate and escalating way.

"Both sides ramped up their rhetoric ahead of the election."

separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

(Intransitive) To increase or grow in intensity, speed, or scale.

"Hiring ramped up significantly in the second quarter of the year."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

Accelerating up a ramp — a gradual slope leading to a higher level.

Actually means

To make something bigger, faster, or more powerful — usually doing it gradually but with clear intention.

Usage tip

Very common in business, politics, and news media. Often used for production, pressure, effort, or spending. Can be transitive ('they ramped up production') or intransitive ('production ramped up'). Increasingly common in everyday speech.

Words that pair with "ramp up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

production pressure spending efforts rhetoric capacity

How to conjugate "ramp up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
ramp up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
ramps up
he/she/it
Past simple
ramped up
yesterday
Past participle
ramped up
have + pp
-ing form
ramping up
continuous

Hear "ramp up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "ramp up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.