1 C1 formal
To propose or offer an idea, theory, or argument for consideration.
"The researcher put forth a compelling theory linking sleep deprivation to memory loss."
separable
put forth
C1 formal separable transitive
To propose or offer an idea, argument, or plan for consideration; also to produce new growth (of plants).
In plain English
To suggest or offer an idea for people to think about, or (for a plant) to produce new leaves or shoots.
What does "put forth" mean?
3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
2 C1 idiomatic formal
To make a great effort; to exert energy or strength.
"You'll need to put forth your best effort if you want to pass this examination."
separable
3 C1 formal
(of a plant) To produce new buds, shoots, or leaves.
"In early spring, the rosebush put forth its first delicate shoots."
inseparable
Literal vs figurative
Words literally mean
To extend something outward, to send something forward.
Actually means
To suggest or offer an idea for people to think about, or (for a plant) to produce new leaves or shoots.
Usage tip
Primarily used in formal written English — academic papers, speeches, and legal texts. In everyday conversation, 'put forward' is preferred. The botanical sense (plants putting forth shoots) is literary.
Words that pair with "put forth"
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
proposal argument theory effort plan shoots
How to conjugate "put forth"
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
Base
put forth
I/you/we/they
3rd person
puts forth
he/she/it
Past simple
put forth
yesterday
Past participle
put forth
have + pp
-ing form
putting forth
continuous
Hear "put forth" in the wild
Listen to native speakers using "put forth" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.
Keep exploring
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