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pump up

B1 informal separable transitive/intransitive

To inflate something using a pump, to increase in volume or intensity, or to energise and motivate someone.

In plain English

To fill something with air, make something louder, or make someone feel excited and ready.

What does "pump up" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 neutral

To fill something with air using a pump.

"You'll need to pump up your front tyre — it looks a bit flat."

separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To increase the volume or intensity of music or sound.

"He pumped up the volume as his favourite song came on the radio."

Pump Up the Volume

— M|A|R|R|S, song title, 1987
separable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To motivate and energise someone, especially before a challenge or competition.

"The coach gave an inspiring speech to pump the team up before the final."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To use a pump to fill something with air — extended to filling people with energy or enthusiasm.

Actually means

To fill something with air, make something louder, or make someone feel excited and ready.

Usage tip

Very common in sports contexts for motivating athletes. Also used for inflating tyres or balls and for increasing the volume of music. 'Pumped up' (adjective) means feeling highly motivated or energised.

Words that pair with "pump up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

tyre volume crowd music team adrenaline balloon

How to conjugate "pump up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
pump up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
pumps up
he/she/it
Past simple
pumped up
yesterday
Past participle
pumped up
have + pp
-ing form
pumping up
continuous

Hear "pump up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "pump up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.