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plunge into

B1 neutral inseparable transitive/intransitive

To enter water or begin an activity suddenly, or to cause someone or something to enter a difficult situation abruptly

In plain English

To jump suddenly into something — water, a topic, or a difficult situation

What does "plunge into" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 neutral

To jump or fall suddenly into water or a liquid

"The diver plunged into the clear blue water from the high cliff."

inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To start an activity or discussion with great energy and commitment

"He plunged into the research with an enthusiasm his colleagues found exhausting."

inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic formal

To cause something or someone to suddenly enter a bad or chaotic situation

"The sudden resignation of the prime minister plunged the country into political uncertainty."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To thrust something downward into a substance

Actually means

To jump suddenly into something — water, a topic, or a difficult situation

Usage tip

Versatile and vivid. Used for physical entry into water, enthusiastic engagement in activities, and also for crises (a country plunged into chaos). The transitive use ('the blackout plunged the city into darkness') is common in journalism.

Words that pair with "plunge into"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

darkness chaos debt despair work conversation water crisis

How to conjugate "plunge into"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
plunge into
I/you/we/they
3rd person
plunges into
he/she/it
Past simple
plunged into
yesterday
Past participle
plunged into
have + pp
-ing form
plunging into
continuous

Hear "plunge into" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "plunge into" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.