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play up

B1 informal separable transitive/intransitive

To exaggerate or emphasize something, to misbehave, or (of a machine) to stop working properly.

In plain English

To make something seem bigger or more important than it is, or to behave badly, or when something stops working right.

What does "play up" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To exaggerate or give more emphasis to something than it deserves.

"The media tended to play up the rivalry between the two athletes."

separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

(British informal) To misbehave or cause trouble, especially said of children.

"The kids started playing up as soon as the babysitter arrived."

inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

(British informal) For a machine or part of the body to malfunction or cause pain.

"My old laptop has been playing up all week — it keeps crashing."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To play in an upward direction.

Actually means

To make something seem bigger or more important than it is, or to behave badly, or when something stops working right.

Usage tip

Very common in British English. 'The boiler is playing up' means it is malfunctioning. 'The children are playing up' means they are misbehaving. 'Play up your strengths' means to emphasize them.

Words that pair with "play up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

injury strengths symptoms children computer knee

How to conjugate "play up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
play up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
plays up
he/she/it
Past simple
played up
yesterday
Past participle
played up
have + pp
-ing form
playing up
continuous

Hear "play up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "play up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.