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play to

B2 neutral inseparable transitive

To perform or behave in a way that is designed to appeal to a particular audience or exploit a particular strength.

In plain English

To do something in a way that you know a certain group of people will like, or to use your best skills.

What does "play to" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To perform or behave in a way calculated to impress or appeal to a specific audience.

"The politician was clearly playing to the crowd with his populist remarks."

inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To exploit or make the most of a particular strength or advantage.

"As a sprinter, she plays to her strengths by running short distances."

inseparable
3 B1 neutral

To perform music or a show for a specific audience or venue.

"The band played to a sold-out crowd of 20,000 fans."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To direct one's playing toward someone.

Actually means

To do something in a way that you know a certain group of people will like, or to use your best skills.

Usage tip

Commonly used in politics ('playing to the base'), theatre, and sports ('play to your strengths'). 'Play to the gallery' is a fixed idiom meaning to seek cheap applause.

Words that pair with "play to"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

strengths gallery crowd audience base cameras

How to conjugate "play to"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
play to
I/you/we/they
3rd person
plays to
he/she/it
Past simple
played to
yesterday
Past participle
played to
have + pp
-ing form
playing to
continuous

Hear "play to" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "play to" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.