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mess with

B1 informal inseparable transitive

To interfere with something or someone, or to provoke and challenge a person.

In plain English

To touch or change something you shouldn't, or to pick a fight with someone.

What does "mess with" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 informal

To interfere with or tamper with something, often causing problems.

"Don't mess with the settings — you'll break the whole system."

inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To provoke, threaten, or challenge someone in an aggressive way.

"You really don't want to mess with her — she's a black belt in judo."

"Don't mess with Texas."

— Texas Department of Transportation anti-littering campaign slogan, 1986
inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To tease or joke with someone playfully.

"Relax — I was just messing with you. Your presentation was great."

inseparable
4 B2 idiomatic informal

To experiment with or try using something, especially something risky.

"He started messing with hard drugs at university and it destroyed his career."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To introduce disorder (mess) into something you are with — idiomatically extended to interference or provocation.

Actually means

To touch or change something you shouldn't, or to pick a fight with someone.

Usage tip

Extremely common in spoken American English. 'Don't mess with me' is a strong warning. 'Messing with' an object means tampering with it. Can also mean to tease or joke with someone in a light-hearted way.

Words that pair with "mess with"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

head system people plan emotions fire

How to conjugate "mess with"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
mess with
I/you/we/they
3rd person
messes with
he/she/it
Past simple
messed with
yesterday
Past participle
messed with
have + pp
-ing form
messing with
continuous

Hear "mess with" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "mess with" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "mess with"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

interfere with meddle with provoke tamper with tangle with toy with

Keep exploring

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