1 B2 idiomatic formal
(Formal) for a decision, right, or responsibility to belong to a particular person or group.
"Ultimately, the decision lies with the shareholders, not the CEO."
inseparable
lie with
C1 formal inseparable intransitive
For a decision or responsibility to belong to a particular person; also an archaic or literary term for having sexual intercourse.
In plain English
When it is someone's job or right to make a decision; or (very old/formal) to have sex with someone.
What does "lie with" mean?
2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
2 C1 formal
(Archaic/literary) to have sexual intercourse with someone.
“
And if a man lie with a woman having her sickness...
— The King James Bible, Leviticus 20:18
inseparable
Literal vs figurative
Words literally mean
To lie next to someone — physically sharing a bed or resting space.
Actually means
When it is someone's job or right to make a decision; or (very old/formal) to have sex with someone.
Usage tip
The 'responsibility/decision' sense is found in formal writing and legal language: 'The decision lies with the board.' The sexual sense is archaic, Biblical, or literary (e.g., in the King James Bible). Learners should be aware of both to avoid misreading formal or historical texts.
Words that pair with "lie with"
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
decision choice responsibility authority board government
How to conjugate "lie with"
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
Base
lie with
I/you/we/they
3rd person
lies with
he/she/it
Past simple
lay with
yesterday
Past participle
lain with
have + pp
-ing form
lying with
continuous
Hear "lie with" in the wild
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