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harrow up

C1 formal separable transitive

To cause intense distress, anguish, or torment to someone's soul or feelings (literary/archaic).

In plain English

To deeply and painfully disturb someone's mind or feelings.

What does "harrow up" mean?

One main meaning — here's how to use it.

1 C1 idiomatic formal

To cause extreme horror, anguish, or distress to a person's soul or mind (used in literary or dramatic contexts).

"The harrowing details of the account harrowed up every person in the room."

I could a tale unfold whose lightest word / Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood.

— William Shakespeare, 'Hamlet', Act 1, Scene 5 (Ghost speaking to Hamlet)
separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

A harrow is a farm tool used to break up and rake the soil — 'harrow up' literally means to tear through something violently.

Actually means

To deeply and painfully disturb someone's mind or feelings.

Usage tip

Almost entirely literary and archaic. Best known from Shakespeare's Hamlet. A harrow is a spiked farming tool that tears up the soil; the image is of one's soul being torn apart. Virtually never used in modern everyday speech.

Words that pair with "harrow up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

soul spirit mind heart imagination

How to conjugate "harrow up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
harrow up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
harrows up
he/she/it
Past simple
harrowed up
yesterday
Past participle
harrowed up
have + pp
-ing form
harrowing up
continuous

Hear "harrow up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "harrow up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

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