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gun for

B2 informal inseparable transitive

To aggressively pursue, target, or seek to defeat or harm someone or something.

In plain English

To really want to get someone or beat them, like you are hunting them.

What does "gun for" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To actively try to harm, defeat, or bring down a specific person, often out of rivalry or hostility.

"Ever since he lost the championship, he has been gunning for the reigning champion."

They're gunning for me because I told the truth.

— Commonly attributed phrasing; widely used in political commentary, e.g. various press interviews, 2010s US political media
inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To eagerly pursue or compete for a prize, record, title, or position.

"The young swimmer is gunning for a new world record at this year's championships."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To aim a gun at someone in order to get them.

Actually means

To really want to get someone or beat them, like you are hunting them.

Usage tip

Most commonly used in informal spoken English and journalism. Often implies rivalry, competition, or hostility. Can refer to pursuing a job or record as well as targeting a person.

Words that pair with "gun for"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

rival title record job position enemy

How to conjugate "gun for"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
gun for
I/you/we/they
3rd person
guns for
he/she/it
Past simple
guned for
yesterday
Past participle
guned for
have + pp
-ing form
guning for
continuous

Hear "gun for" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "gun for" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.