To struggle or deal with a difficult problem, idea, or physical opponent.
To have a hard time dealing with a big problem or a tough idea, or to physically struggle with someone.
2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
To struggle mentally with a difficult problem, concept, or situation.
"Philosophers have been grappling with the question of free will for centuries."
We are grappling with economic issues that affect every single one of us.
— Barack Obama, campaign speech, 2008.
To physically struggle or fight with someone, often trying to restrain or overpower them.
"The officer grappled with the suspect before managing to make the arrest."
To physically grip and wrestle with someone.
To have a hard time dealing with a big problem or a tough idea, or to physically struggle with someone.
More often used figuratively than literally. Common in academic writing, journalism, and serious discussion ('grappling with questions of identity'). The physical sense — wrestling or struggling with an opponent — is less common in everyday speech.
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
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