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fill in

B1 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To complete missing information on a form, to substitute for someone temporarily, or to inform someone of facts they missed.

In plain English

To write missing information somewhere, do someone's job for a short time, or tell someone what they missed.

What does "fill in" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 neutral

To write information in the blank spaces of a form or document.

"Please fill in your name and address at the top of the application form."

separable
2 B1 informal

To do someone else's job or take their place temporarily while they are away.

"My colleague is on holiday, so I'm filling in for her this week."

inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To tell someone the details or news they have missed about a situation.

"I missed the first part of the meeting — can you fill me in later?"

separable
4 A2 neutral

To colour in or shade an outlined area in a drawing or diagram.

"The children were asked to fill in the outline of the map with different colours."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To put something in a gap or empty space to fill it.

Actually means

To write missing information somewhere, do someone's job for a short time, or tell someone what they missed.

Usage tip

Sense 1 (completing forms) is more common in British English; Americans more often say 'fill out'. Sense 2 (substituting) is informal. Sense 3 (informing) is informal and commonly used with 'on': 'fill me in on what happened'.

Words that pair with "fill in"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

form blanks details colleague gaps time

How to conjugate "fill in"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
fill in
I/you/we/they
3rd person
fills in
he/she/it
Past simple
filled in
yesterday
Past participle
filled in
have + pp
-ing form
filling in
continuous

Hear "fill in" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "fill in" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.