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earth up

B2 neutral separable transitive

To pile soil up around the base of a plant to protect it or encourage growth.

In plain English

To push extra dirt up around the bottom of a plant.

What does "earth up" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 neutral

To draw or heap soil up around the base of a plant, especially to protect the roots, promote growth, or prevent vegetables from greening.

"You should earth up your potato plants when the shoots reach about 20 centimetres tall."

separable
2 B2 neutral

To protect the base of a plant over winter by covering the roots and lower stem with a mound of soil.

"She earthed up the roses in November to protect them from frost damage."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To pile earth (soil) upward around something — entirely transparent.

Actually means

To push extra dirt up around the bottom of a plant.

Usage tip

Standard British gardening term. Particularly associated with growing potatoes, leeks, and celery. The practice prevents vegetables from turning green (in the case of potatoes) or encourages blanching (leeks, celery). American English speakers might say 'hill up' instead.

Words that pair with "earth up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

potatoes leeks celery plants seedlings roots

How to conjugate "earth up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
earth up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
earths up
he/she/it
Past simple
earthed up
yesterday
Past participle
earthed up
have + pp
-ing form
earthing up
continuous

Hear "earth up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "earth up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.