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curl up

A2 neutral inseparable transitive/intransitive

To bring your body into a rounded, compact position, or to become bent and shriveled.

In plain English

To make your body into a small, rounded shape, like a ball, especially to relax or stay warm.

What does "curl up" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 neutral

To sit or lie down in a comfortable rounded position with your knees drawn up.

"She curled up on the sofa with a mug of tea and a good novel."

I just want to curl up and read a good book.

— Commonly attributed as a cultural idiom; widely used in lifestyle media and interviews.
inseparable
2 B1 neutral

Of a flat object such as a leaf or piece of paper, to bend or shrivel at the edges.

"The old pages of the diary had curled up at the corners from years of damp."

inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

To react with intense embarrassment or shame (often in the phrase 'curl up and die').

"When she mispronounced the director's name in front of everyone, she wanted to curl up and die."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To curl (bend into a curve) upward or inward on oneself.

Actually means

To make your body into a small, rounded shape, like a ball, especially to relax or stay warm.

Usage tip

Very common in everyday English. Often used with 'on the sofa', 'in bed', 'by the fire'. Also used for inanimate objects (leaves, paper) that bend inward at the edges. A warm, cozy connotation when used of people.

Words that pair with "curl up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

sofa bed fire book cat blanket

How to conjugate "curl up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
curl up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
curls up
he/she/it
Past simple
curled up
yesterday
Past participle
curled up
have + pp
-ing form
curling up
continuous

Hear "curl up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "curl up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.