Browse all

cast away

B2 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To be stranded on a deserted shore after a shipwreck, or to throw something away.

In plain English

To be left alone on an island after your ship sinks, or to throw something far away.

What does "cast away" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To be stranded on a deserted island or coast after a shipwreck.

"The sailors were cast away on an uninhabited island and had to survive for months."

I was cast away among savages.

— Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, 1719
inseparable
2 C1 formal

(literary/formal) To throw or discard something completely.

"He cast away every reminder of his former life and started completely fresh."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To be cast (thrown) away from civilization — specifically onto a remote shore by the sea.

Actually means

To be left alone on an island after your ship sinks, or to throw something far away.

Usage tip

The passive 'be cast away' is the dominant form in the shipwreck sense. The active 'cast away' meaning 'to discard' is formal and literary. The 2000 Tom Hanks film 'Cast Away' popularised the shipwreck sense internationally.

Words that pair with "cast away"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

island shore sailor survivor hope fortune

How to conjugate "cast away"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
cast away
I/you/we/they
3rd person
casts away
he/she/it
Past simple
casted away
yesterday
Past participle
casted away
have + pp
-ing form
casting away
continuous

Hear "cast away" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "cast away" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "cast away"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

abandon discard jettison maroon strand throw away

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.