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carve up

B2 informal separable transitive

To divide something, especially territory or spoils, in an aggressive or unfair way; also to cut meat at a table.

In plain English

To cut something up and share it out, often in a greedy or unfair way.

What does "carve up" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To divide territory, assets, or power among several parties, often in a way that is unfair or self-serving.

"After the war, the victorious powers carved up the defeated nation between themselves."

They simply carved up the continent for their own benefit.

— Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, 1994 (referring to the colonial partition of Africa)
separable
2 B1 neutral

To cut and slice a large piece of cooked meat into portions for serving.

"My uncle carved up the turkey while everyone waited at the table."

separable
3 C1 idiomatic informal

(British English, informal) To overtake other vehicles dangerously on the road, cutting in front of them sharply.

"A white van carved us up on the motorway and nearly caused an accident."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To carve (cut with a knife) something upward or into pieces — as one does with a roast at the dinner table.

Actually means

To cut something up and share it out, often in a greedy or unfair way.

Usage tip

Most commonly used in political or business contexts to suggest that powerful parties divided something unfairly. In British English it can also mean reckless overtaking while driving. The literal sense (carving meat) is neutral and common.

Words that pair with "carve up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

territory country market profits deal estate

How to conjugate "carve up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
carve up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
carves up
he/she/it
Past simple
carved up
yesterday
Past participle
carved up
have + pp
-ing form
carving up
continuous

Hear "carve up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "carve up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "carve up"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

dismember dissect divide up parcel out partition split up

Keep exploring

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