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carve out

B2 neutral separable transitive

To create, establish, or achieve something for yourself through effort and determination, or to cut out a section from a larger piece.

In plain English

To work hard to create your own space, role, or success in something.

What does "carve out" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To create or establish a role, reputation, or place for oneself through effort, usually in a competitive environment.

"She worked for years to carve out a career for herself in the competitive world of fashion."

separable
2 B2 neutral

To create a distinct space or portion by separating it from a larger whole.

"The developers carved out a new park area from the old industrial site."

separable
3 A2 neutral

To literally cut out a shape or section from a material.

"The sculptor carved out an intricate design from the block of marble."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To cut and remove a section from a larger material by carving.

Actually means

To work hard to create your own space, role, or success in something.

Usage tip

Very common in professional, journalistic, and business English. Often followed by 'a niche', 'a career', 'a role', 'a reputation'. The literal sense (cutting) is less frequent in everyday use.

Words that pair with "carve out"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

niche career reputation role space identity

How to conjugate "carve out"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
carve out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
carves out
he/she/it
Past simple
carved out
yesterday
Past participle
carved out
have + pp
-ing form
carving out
continuous

Hear "carve out" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "carve out" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.