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bring up

A2 neutral separable transitive

To raise a child, introduce a topic into conversation, or cause food to come back up from the stomach.

In plain English

To take care of a child until they are grown up, or to start talking about something.

What does "bring up" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 idiomatic neutral

To care for and educate a child from birth to adulthood.

"She was brought up by her grandparents in a small village in Portugal."

I was brought up to believe that you should always tell the truth.

— Commonly attributed phrasing; widely used in memoirs and interviews (general idiomatic usage)
separable
2 A2 idiomatic neutral

To introduce a subject or topic into a conversation or discussion.

"I didn't want to bring up the argument from last night during dinner."

I want to bring up something that's been bothering me for a long time.

— Oprah Winfrey, various TV interviews (general phrasing)
separable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To vomit; to bring food or drink back up from the stomach.

"The child brought up everything she had eaten that morning."

separable
4 B2 idiomatic neutral

To cause someone to stop suddenly (often used in the passive or with 'short').

"He was brought up short by her blunt reply."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To physically move something upward — from this, the meanings of raising a child and raising a topic are both extended metaphorically.

Actually means

To take care of a child until they are grown up, or to start talking about something.

Usage tip

One of the most common phrasal verbs in English with several distinct senses. The child-rearing sense is typically used in the passive ('was brought up'). The topic-raising sense is very frequent in meetings and conversations. The vomiting sense is informal but widely understood.

Words that pair with "bring up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

children question issue topic point family

How to conjugate "bring up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
bring up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
brings up
he/she/it
Past simple
brought up
yesterday
Past participle
brought up
have + pp
-ing form
bringing up
continuous

Hear "bring up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "bring up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

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