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break it down

A2 neutral separable transitive

to explain or divide something into simpler parts

In plain English

to make something easier by showing the small parts

What does "break it down" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 idiomatic neutral

to explain something in a simpler, clearer way by dividing it into parts

"Can you break it down for me in plain English?"

Break it down!

— popular recurring phrase in music and performance culture; exact single source not specified
separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

to divide something into smaller parts for analysis or organization

"The report breaks it down by age group and region."

separable
Usage tip

Very common in speech, teaching, business, and online communication. Also used in music and dance slang, but the explanatory sense is most frequent.

Words that pair with "break it down"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

problem budget steps data plan process

How to conjugate "break it down"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
break it down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
breaks it down
he/she/it
Past simple
broke it down
yesterday
Past participle
broken it down
have + pp
-ing form
breaking it down
continuous

Hear "break it down" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "break it down" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "break it down"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

analyze divide into parts explain simplify spell out

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