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pick off

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To shoot or remove things one by one very carefully, or to take something off by picking it.

Literal meaning: To pick (remove by hand) off (from a surface).

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To shoot individual targets one by one, usually from a distance and with precision.

"The sniper was picking off the sentries one by one from the ridge."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To eliminate or defeat opponents or competitors individually and methodically.

"The top seed picked off each rival one by one on her way to the final."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 neutral

To remove something from a surface by picking it with your fingers.

"She sat picking the loose threads off her sweater while she watched television."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

In a military or hunting context, 'pick off' implies targeting individuals with precision, one at a time. In a sports context, it can mean intercepting passes or eliminating opponents. Literally, it means to remove something (a berry, a loose thread) by picking. The militaristic sense is the most common connotation.

Commonly used with

targets enemies runners defenders insects berries

Forms

Base
pick off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
picks off
he/she/it
Past simple
picked off
yesterday
Past participle
picked off
have + pp
-ing form
picking off
continuous

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Synonyms

snipe eliminate shoot down take out remove one by one intercept

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