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need to

A2 neutral transitive

Used to express necessity or obligation to do something.

In plain English

It is necessary or important for someone to do something.

What does "need to" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 neutral

To be required or obliged to do something out of practical necessity.

"You need to submit the form before Friday or your application will be rejected."

We need to talk.

— Common cultural phrase, widely referenced in film and television, e.g. 'Lilo & Stitch' (2002) and countless other productions
2 A2 neutral

To express that something is strongly advisable or important for a particular outcome.

"You need to rest if you want to recover quickly."

Usage tip

One of the most common semi-modal constructions in English. Unlike the modal 'need', 'need to' always takes an infinitive and follows normal auxiliary rules (e.g. 'do you need to go?'). Used in both formal and informal contexts.

Words that pair with "need to"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

go know understand do talk think

How to conjugate "need to"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
need to
I/you/we/they
3rd person
needs to
he/she/it
Past simple
needed to
yesterday
Past participle
needed to
have + pp
-ing form
needing to
continuous

Hear "need to" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "need to" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "need to"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

be obliged to be required to have to must ought to should

Keep exploring

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