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hang on

A2 informal intransitive
In simple words

To wait, to hold something tightly, or to keep going when things are hard.

Literal meaning: To hang (hold) on (attached) to something.

Meanings

1 A2 informal

To wait; used as a command or request.

"Hang on a second — I'll be right with you."

2 A2 neutral

To hold tightly to something for support or safety.

"Hang on to the railing — the path is slippery."

3 B1 idiomatic neutral

To continue doing something despite difficulty; to persist.

"The company managed to hang on through the financial crisis, unlike many of its competitors."

4 B2 idiomatic neutral

To depend on something critically.

"Everything hangs on whether the board approves the new budget."

""A great deal hangs on the outcome of these negotiations.""

— The Guardian, general news coverage
Usage notes

Extremely high-frequency phrasal verb with several uses. As a command ('Hang on!') it means 'wait'. As an instruction during movement ('Hang on tight!') it means 'hold firmly'. Figuratively it means to persist. Very common in all varieties of English.

Commonly used with

tight minute second moment phone idea

Forms

Base
hang on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hangs on
he/she/it
Past simple
hung on
yesterday
Past participle
hung on
have + pp
-ing form
hanging on
continuous

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Synonyms

hold on wait persevere cling to endure pause

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