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grind out

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To make or produce something with a lot of hard, slow effort — or to put out a cigarette by pressing it against something.

Literal meaning: To produce something through grinding, or to extinguish by pressing and rubbing.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To produce something through slow, sustained, and difficult effort, often without inspiration or ease.

"The journalist managed to grind out three articles a day despite her exhaustion."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

(Sports) To secure a win or result through effort and determination rather than skill or dominance.

"The team weren't playing well, but they ground out a 1–0 victory in the final minutes."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 neutral

To extinguish a cigarette or similar object by pressing and twisting it against a surface.

"He ground out his cigarette on the ashtray and stood up to leave."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The figurative 'produce with effort' sense is common in sports commentary (grinding out a win) and writing. The literal sense of extinguishing (a cigarette) is also well established. Often implies joyless, mechanical effort.

Commonly used with

win result victory content words cigarette

Forms

Base
grind out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
grinds out
he/she/it
Past simple
grinded out
yesterday
Past participle
grinded out
have + pp
-ing form
grinding out
continuous

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Synonyms

produce with effort labour through churn out squeeze out eke out extinguish

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