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eke out

C1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To make a small amount of something last a long time, or to barely manage to get what you need.

Meanings

1 C1 idiomatic neutral

To make a small or insufficient supply of something last longer by using it very carefully.

"They had to eke out their remaining food supplies until the rescue team arrived."

Grammar: separable
2 C1 idiomatic neutral

To barely manage to earn a living or maintain an existence, often under difficult conditions.

"Many families in the region eke out a living by fishing and small-scale farming."

Grammar: separable
3 C1 idiomatic neutral

To achieve or obtain something with great difficulty and by a very small margin.

"The team eked out a narrow victory in the dying seconds of the match."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Often used in the phrases 'eke out a living' (to barely earn enough to survive) or 'eke out a win/victory' (to win by a very small margin). More formal or literary than everyday alternatives. Appears frequently in journalism. The word 'eke' comes from Old English meaning 'to increase.'

Commonly used with

living existence victory win supplies savings

Forms

Base
eke out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
ekes out
he/she/it
Past simple
eked out
yesterday
Past participle
eked out
have + pp
-ing form
eking out
continuous

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