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gain on

B1 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

To get closer to someone or something that is ahead of you.

Literal meaning: To gain (make progress) on top of or against someone ahead.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To gradually reduce the distance between yourself and someone or something in a race, chase, or pursuit.

"The chasing pack was gaining on the leader with two laps still to go."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To make progress relative to a competitor or rival in a non-physical context such as business, sport standings, or debate.

"The smaller brand is gaining on the market leader by targeting younger consumers."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B1 neutral

Of something threatening or unstoppable: to get closer and closer to someone who is trying to escape.

"She kept running, but she could hear the footsteps gaining on her."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Always requires an object. Used both literally (in physical chases or races) and figuratively (in business, competition, or arguments). Very common in sports commentary and competitive contexts. Suggests a dynamic process that may or may not result in overtaking.

Commonly used with

the leader rivals the car ahead the competition ground the pack

Forms

Base
gain on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
gains on
he/she/it
Past simple
gained on
yesterday
Past participle
gained on
have + pp
-ing form
gaining on
continuous

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Synonyms

close in on catch up with narrow the gap draw closer to approach advance on

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